Teaching Your Dog Leave It

Teaching Your Dog to “Leave It” by Will Bangura, M.S., CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA, (Dog Behaviorist) Certified Behavior Consultant. A well-trained dog is not only a joy to be around but also safer and more predictable. One essential command that all dogs should learn is “leave it.” This command teaches your dog to ignore or avoid potentially dangerous or undesirable items, reinforcing polite behavior and impulse control. In this article, we will explore the reasons to teach “leave it,” how to prepare for training, and a step-by-step guide to teaching this crucial command.

Reasons to Teach “Leave It”

Safety concerns

Preventing ingestion of harmful items: Dogs are naturally curious and may attempt to consume dangerous objects or substances. Teaching the “leave it” command helps keep your dog safe by preventing them from ingesting toxic items, such as poisonous plants, medications, or household chemicals. Avoiding dangerous situations with other animals: Encounters with aggressive or frightened animals can be risky for both your dog and the other animal. The “leave it” command allows you to redirect your dog’s attention, reducing the chances of negative interactions.

Manners and polite behavior

Preventing unwanted begging or stealing food: Dogs that understand the “leave it” command are less likely to steal food from countertops or beg during meal times, promoting good manners and a more harmonious household. Respecting personal space of humans and other animals: Teaching your dog to “leave it” helps them understand the importance of respecting boundaries, whether it’s giving a person space or not bothering a resting cat.

Building self-control and impulse management

Fostering a well-behaved, balanced dog: A dog that has learned the “leave it” command exhibits better impulse control and self-restraint, making them more pleasant to be around and easier to manage. Enhancing the dog-owner relationship: Teaching your dog commands like “leave it” strengthens the bond between you and your dog, as they learn to trust your guidance and direction.

Preparing for “Leave It” Training

Selecting an appropriate command word: Choose a word or phrase that you will consistently use to signal the “leave it” command, such as “leave it” or “off.” Gathering high-value treats: Select small, easily consumed treats that your dog loves to use as rewards during training sessions. Choosing a low-distraction training environment: Begin training in a quiet, familiar space with minimal distractions to help your dog focus on learning the new command.

Teaching the “Leave It” Command: Step-by-Step

Introducing the command or cue

Presenting the treat: Place a treat in your closed hand and allow your dog to smell it, but don’t let them have it. Giving the “leave it” cue: While your dog is sniffing or licking your closed hand, calmly say your chosen command, such as “leave it.”

Rewarding the desired behavior

Reinforcing the dog’s decision to leave the item: Once your dog stops trying to get the treat from your hand and moves away, immediately reward them with verbal praise and a different treat. Using verbal praise and treats as rewards: Consistently reward your dog with praise and treats when they successfully obey the “leave it” command.

Increasing the difficulty of the exercise

Varying the types of items used in training

As your dog becomes more proficient at obeying the “leave it” command, you should gradually introduce a variety of items for them to practice with. This can include toys, food items, or objects they may encounter during daily activities. By using different items, you’ll help your dog understand that the “leave it” command applies to various situations.

Introducing distractions

To further challenge your dog, begin incorporating distractions into your training sessions. This can be done by adding background noise, other people, or animals to the environment. The goal is to teach your dog to remain focused on the command even when faced with distractions.

Generalizing the command

Applying the “leave it” command in different situations

Once your dog is reliably responding to the command in a controlled environment, begin using it in real-life situations. This can include walks, trips to the dog park, or interactions with new people and animals. Consistently using the command in different situations will help your dog understand its importance and applicability.

Practicing in various environments

In addition to varying the situations, practice the “leave it” command in different environments. This can include indoor and outdoor settings, as well as unfamiliar locations. By doing so, you’ll reinforce the idea that the command applies regardless of the environment.  

Troubleshooting and Common Mistakes

Addressing issues with consistency and timing

One common mistake dog owners make when teaching the “leave it” command is being inconsistent with their timing or the use of the command itself. Ensure that you’re consistent in your training sessions and always use the same cue word. Additionally, make sure to deliver rewards and corrections promptly to avoid confusion.

Avoiding negative reinforcement

It’s crucial to use positive reinforcement during training, as negative reinforcement can create fear or anxiety in your dog. Focus on rewarding good behavior and ignore undesired behavior, rather than punishing your dog for mistakes.

Seeking professional help when needed

If you’re struggling to teach your dog the “leave it” command or facing persistent issues, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide guidance and support tailored to your dog’s specific needs.

Importance of consistency and patience in training

Consistency and patience are essential for successfully teaching your dog the “leave it” command. By remaining committed to the training process, you’ll help your dog develop a strong understanding of the command and its importance.

Benefits of a well-trained dog that understands the “leave it” command

A dog that understands the “leave it” command is safer, more manageable, and better equipped to handle various situations. This skill can prevent accidents, protect your dog from harmful substances, and foster a positive relationship between you and your pet.

Encouragement to continue practicing and refining the skill

Teaching the “leave it” command is an ongoing process that requires regular practice and reinforcement. Continue to work with your dog to refine their understanding of the command and ensure they respond reliably in any situation. Your dedication to training will result in a well-behaved and obedient companion.